General Medical Information

The Wills Eye Manual

February 14, 2007 on 7:20 am | In Books |

Mark F. Pyfer, M.D.
Douglas J. Rhee, M.D.

CHAPTER 1 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OCULAR SYMPTOMS

CHAPTER 2 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OCULAR SIGNS

CHAPTER 3 TRAUMA

3.1 Chemical Burn
3.2 Corneal Abrasion
3.3 Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies
3.4 Conjunctival Laceration
3.5 Eyelid Laceration
3.6 Traumatic Iritis
3.7 Hyphema and Microhyphema
3.8 Commotio Retinae
3.9 Traumatic Choroidal Rupture
3.10 Orbital Blow-Out Fracture
3.11 Traumatic Retrobulbar Hemorrhage
3.12 Intraorbital Foreign Body
3.13 Corneal Laceration
3.14 Ruptured Globe and Penetrating Ocular Injury
3.15 Intraocular Foreign Body
3.16 Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

CHAPTER 4 CORNEA

4.1 Superficial Punctate Keratitis (SPK)
4.2 Dry-eye Syndrome
4.3 Filamentary Keratopathy
4.4 Exposure Keratopathy
4.5 Neurotrophic Keratopathy
4.6 Recurrent Corneal Erosion
4.7 Thermal/Ultraviolet Keratopathy
4.8 Thygeson’s Superficial Punctate Keratopathy
4.9 Phlyctenulosis
4.10 Pterygium/Pingueculum
4.11 Band Keratopathy
4.12 Infectious Corneal Infiltrate/Ulcer
4.13 Fungal Keratitis
4.14 Acanthamoeba
4.15 Herpes Simplex Virus
4.16 Herpes Zoster Virus (HZV)
4.17 Contact Lens–related Problems
4.18 Contact Lens–induced Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis
4.19 Interstitial Keratitis
4.20 Peripheral Corneal Thinning
4.21 Dellen
4.22 Staphylococcal Hypersensitivity
4.23 Keratoconus
4.24 Corneal Dystrophies
4.25 Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy
4.26 Wilson’s Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration)
4.27 Corneal Graft Rejection
4.28 Aphakic Bullous Keratopathy Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy
4.29 Refractive Surgery Complications

CHAPTER 5 CONJUNCTIVA/SCLERA/EXTERNAL/DISEASE

5.1 Acute Conjunctivitis
5.2 Chronic Conjunctivitis
5.3 Parinaud’s Oculoglandular Conjunctivitis
5.4 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
5.5 Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis (SLK)
5.6 Episcleritis
5.7 Scleritis
5.8 Ocular Rosacea
5.9 Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid
5.10 Blepharitis/Meibomianitis
5.11 Contact Dermatitis

CHAPTER 6 EYELID

6.1 Chalazion/Hordeolum
6.2 Ectropion
6.3 Entropion
6.4 Trichiasis
6.5 Floppy Eyelid Syndrome
6.6 Blepharospasm
6.7 Canaliculitis
6.8 Dacryocystitis
6.9 Acute Infectious Dacryoadenitis
6.10 Preseptal Cellulitis
6.11 Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid

CHAPTER 7 ORBIT

7.1 Orbital Disease
7.2 Thyroid Eye Disease
7.3 Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumor
7.4 Orbital Cellulitis
7.5 Orbital Tumors in Children
7.6 Orbital Tumors in Adults
7.7 Lacrimal Gland Mass/Chronic Dacryoadenitis

CHAPTER 8 OCULAR TUMORS

8.1 Conjunctival Tumors
8.2 Malignant Melanoma of the Iris
8.3 Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid

CHAPTER 9 PEDIATRICS

9.1 Leukocoria
9.2 Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
9.3 Esodeviations in Children
9.4 Exodeviations in Children
9.5 Strabismus Syndromes
9.6 Amblyopia
9.7 Congenital Cataract
9.8 Ophthalmia Neonatorum
9.9 Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
9.10 Congenital Glaucoma
9.11 Developmental Anterior Segment and Lens Anomalies
9.12 The Blind Infant

CHAPTER 10 GLAUCOMA

10.1 Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)
10.2 Ocular Hypertension
10.3 Angle-Recession Glaucoma
10.4 Inflammatory Open-Angle Glaucoma
10.5 Steroid-Response Glaucoma
10.6 Pigment Dispersion/Pigmentary Glaucoma
10.7 Exfoliative Glaucoma (Pseudoexfoliative Glaucoma)
10.8 Phacolytic Glaucoma
10.9 Lens-Particle Glaucoma
10.10 Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma
10.11 Plateau Iris
10.12 Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis
10.13 Neovascular Glaucoma
10.14 Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndrome
10.15 Postoperative Glaucoma
10.16 Malignant Glaucoma
10.17 Postoperative Complications of Glaucoma Surgery
10.18 Blebitis

CHAPTER 11 NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY

11.1 Anisocoria
11.2 Horner’s Syndrome
11.3 Argyll Robertson Pupils
11.4 Adie’s Tonic Pupil
11.5 Isolated Third-Nerve Palsy
11.6 Isolated Fourth-Nerve Palsy
11.7 Isolated Sixth-Nerve Palsy
11.8 Isolated Seventh-Nerve Palsy
11.9 Cavernous Sinus/Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome
11.10 Myasthenia Gravis
11.11 Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO)
11.12 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia (INO)
11.13 Papilledema
11.14 Pseudotumor Cerebri
11.15 Optic Neuritis
11.16 Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
11.17 Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)
11.18 Miscellaneous Optic Neuropathies
11.19 Nystagmus
11.20 Vertebrobasilar Artery Insufficiency
11.21 Cortical Blindness
11.22 Nonphysiologic Visual Loss

CHAPTER 12 RETINA

12.1 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)
12.2 Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion (BRAO)
12.3 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)
12.4 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
12.5 Hypertensive Retinopathy
12.6 Amaurosis Fugax
12.7 Ocular Ischemic Syndrome (OIS) (Carotid Occlusive Disease)
12.8 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR
12.9 Optic Pit
12.10 Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
12.11 Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome
12.12 High Myopia
12.13 Angioid Streaks
12.14 Cystoid Macular Edema (CME)
12.15 Macular Hole
12.16 Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker, Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy)
12.17 Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)
12.18 Retinal Break
12.19 Retinal Detachment
12.20 Retinoschisis
12.21 Choroidal Detachment
12.22 Vitreous Hemorrhage
12.23 Sickle-Cell Disease (Sickle-Cell Hemoglobin C Disease, Sickle-Cell Thalassemia, Sickle-Cell Anemia, and Sickle-Cell Trait)
12.24 Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)
12.25 Choroideremia
12.26 Gyrate Atrophy
12.27 Cone Dystrophies
12.28 Stargardt’s Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus)
12.29 Phenothiazine Toxicity
12.30 Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity
12.31 Best’s Disease (Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy)

CHAPTER 13 UVEITIS

13.1 Anterior Uveitis (Iritis/Iridocyclitis)
13.2 Posterior Uveitis
13.3 Toxoplasmosis
13.4 Sarcoidosis
13.5 Pars Planitis (Intermediate Uveitis)
13.6 Acute Retinal Necrosis (ARN)
13.7 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) Syndrome
13.8 Reticulum Cell Sarcoma (Large Cell Lymphoma)
13.9 Postoperative Uveitis
13.10 Postoperative Endophthalmitis
13.11 Traumatic Endophthalmitis
13.12 Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis
13.13 Candida Retinitis/Uveitis/Endophthalmitis
13.14 Phacoanaphylactic Endophthalmitis
13.15 Sympathetic Ophthalmia

CHAPTER 14 SYSTEMIC DISORDERS

14.1 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
14.2 Acquired Syphilis
14.3 Congenital Syphilis
14.4 Lyme Disease (Borrelia Burgdorferi)
14.5 Chicken Pox [Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)]
14.6 Diabetes Mellitus
14.7 Albinism
14.8 Pregnancy
14.9 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major)
14.10 Vitamin A Deficiency
14.11 Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen’s Syndrome)
14.12 Tuberous Sclerosis (Bourneville’s Syndrome)
14.13 Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalofacial Cavernous Hemangiomatosis)
14.14 von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome (Retinocerebellar Capillary Hemangiomatosis)
14.15 Wyburn-Mason Syndrome (Racemose Hemangiomatosis)
14.16 Ataxia Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome)

CHAPTER 15 GENERAL OPHTHALMIC PROBLEMS

15.1 Acquired Cataract
15.2 Subluxed or Dislocated Lens
15.3 Headache
15.4 Migraine
15.5 Cluster Headache
15.6 Convergence Insufficiency (CI)
15.7 Accommodative Spasm
15.8 Hypotony Syndrome
15.9 Blind, Painful Eye

CHAPTER 16 USES OF IMAGING IN OPHTHALMOLOGY

16.1 Plain Films
16.2 Dacryocystography
16.3 Computed Tomography (CT Scan)
16.4 Nuclear Medicine
16.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
16.6 Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)
16.7 Cerebral Arteriography
16.8 Photographic Imaging Studies
16.9 Fluorescein Angiography (IVFA)
16.10 Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICG)
16.11 Ophthalmic Ultrasonography

APPENDIXES

Appendix 1 Dilating Drops (Mydriatic and Cycloplegic Agents)
Appendix 2 Cover/Uncover and Alternate Cover Tests
Appendix 3 Amsler’s Grid
Appendix 4 Seidel’s Test to Detect a Wound Leak
Appendix 5 Forced-Duction Test and Active Force-Generation Test
Appendix 6 Technique for Diagnostic Probing and Irrigation of the Lacrimal System
Appendix 7 Technique for Subtenons and Subconjunctival Injections
Appendix 8 Vitreous Examination for Cells
Appendix 9 Making Fortified Topical Antibiotics
Appendix 10 Tetanus Prophylaxis
Appendix 11 Angle Classification
Appendix 12 Tuberculin Skin Test Guidelines
Appendix 13 Selected Ophthalmology Resources on the Internet

Drug Glossary

General Glossary

Bibliography